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At its peak in 1960, Metro Detroit had a population of 1,670,000. By 2010 this had more than halved to 713,000. The
Detroit Area, covering six counties has a population of just over 4 million. The fall from grace of the American "Big Three" auto companies has been mirrored in the city's own fortunes. Efforts have been made to breath new life into the downtown core with redevelopment (construction of two major league stadiums and three casinos leading the way), but there's still some distance to go. Heavy manufacturing, in decline across the US and historically the mainstay of the city's economy will never make a significant comeback in Detroit. The city has struggled to re engineer the economy with unemployment and declining tax receipts significant problems. Rather than cars and music, Detroit has become synonymous with violent crime. Though the stats show a marked reduction in homicides since the dark days of the 70's when the city was the nations "murder capital" its still a tough place to live. In 2010 there were 307 murders down from 364 a year earlier. Though homicides have dropped in absolute terms the rate per 100,000 people is still pretty depressing.
- New York city would need 2200 murders to match Detroit's rate- there were 532.
- Chicago would need 935-they had 435.
- Rio de Janiero (population 6,100,000) would need 2,867 there were 915.
- Philadelphia has 600,000 more people than Detroit and 3 fewer homicides in 2010
- The last time Detroit had as low an absolute number of murders was in 1967, but its population was more than double at 1,500,000.
Things are getting better but still pretty grim.
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The downtown area feels very safe and is well policed. The problem is that its hard to say where the good areas end and bad areas begin.
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Empty buildings sit cheek by jowl with smart office buildings.
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Perhaps the most striking monument to urban decay is the old Central Train Station.
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When Central Station opened in 1913, it was the tallest railway station in the world. Its built in the
Beaux Arts Classical style and was designed by the same architects who built New York's Grand Central. It was an elegant structure in its day, beautifully decorated and a wonderful introduction to a vibrant confident city. Its last passengers graced its lobby in 1988, and since then the building has fallen into disrepair and perhaps symbolises the city's decline.